Contact and non-contact forces

Gravity and magnetism act at a distance; friction and pushing a trolley need surfaces actually touching.

A worked example

A magnet tugs a paper clip across the table before the two ever meet, so magnetism acts at a distance. A rolling ball slows only because it rubs on the floor.

The mistake people actually make

Only a few metals are attracted to a magnet, mainly iron, steel, nickel and cobalt. Aluminium and copper are metals but a magnet ignores them.

Practice this free