Mixtures and solutions

A mixture is classified by whether its parts can still be seen: a mechanical mixture shows them, a solution does not.

A worked example

Salt stirred into water disappears from view and cannot be filtered out, so it is a solution, with water as the solvent and salt as the solute. Sand stirred into water still shows visible grains, so it is a mechanical mixture.

The mistake people actually make

A solution is always a mixture, never a pure substance, even though no parts are visible. Whether a solution is saturated depends on both temperature and how much solute has already dissolved, not on how it looks.

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