Evidence and How Science Uses It

What counts as evidence, and why scientists gather it carefully before deciding.

9 questions, free, marked as you go with a worked explanation on every one.

What this covers

The questions

  1. What is evidence in science?
  2. You are testing whether plants grow taller with more light. What should you keep the same?
  3. Which of these make an investigation more trustworthy? Select all that apply.
  4. Your results do not match what you predicted. What is the best response?
  5. Why do scientists share their results with other scientists?
  6. Which of these is an observation rather than an opinion?
  7. Two students measure the same table. One records it as 4 hands long, the other records it as 96 centimetres. Why is the second record better evidence?
  8. A student rolls the same toy car down the same ramp three times and records how far it travels: 62 cm, 58 cm and 66 cm. What is the difference between the longest and the shortest distance, in centimetres?
  9. Use the table. A student measured the same kind of plant grown under the same conditions four times. Which trial's result looks like something went wrong, rather than real evidence of typical growth?

Answer these free