Probability, Counting and Odds

Odds, mutually exclusive events, the fundamental counting principle, permutations and combinations. The largest probability block on the Mathematics 30-2 diploma.

10 questions, free, marked as you go with a worked explanation on every one.

What this covers

The questions

  1. A school uniform can be put together from 4 different shirts, 3 different pairs of trousers and 2 different pairs of shoes. If one of each item is chosen, how many different complete outfits are possible?
  2. Eight runners are in a race and the first three across the line win gold, silver and bronze. In how many different ways can the three medals be awarded?
  3. A club with 10 members must send 3 of them to a conference. The three delegates all have the same role, so the order in which they are chosen does not matter. How many different groups of three are possible?
  4. The odds in favour of a certain horse winning a race are given as 3 : 5. What is the probability that the horse wins?
  5. A fair six-sided die is rolled once. What is the probability of rolling either a 2 or a 5? Give your answer as a percent, rounded to one decimal place.
  6. One card is drawn from a standard deck of 52. What is the probability that it is a heart or a face card? Give your answer as a percent, rounded to one decimal place.
  7. Two cards are drawn from a standard deck of 52 without replacement. What is the probability that both are aces? Give your answer as a percent, rounded to two decimal places.
  8. A committee of 3 people is to be chosen from a group of 7 women and 5 men. How many different committees contain exactly 2 women and 1 man?
  9. How many distinct arrangements can be made of all six letters of the word BANANA?
  10. A bag holds 5 red marbles and 3 blue marbles. One marble is drawn, replaced, then a second is drawn. What is the probability both are red? Give your answer as a percent, rounded to one decimal place.

Answer these free