The Changing Earth

Plate tectonics, the fossil record, and evidence for how Earth and its climate have changed.

9 questions, free, marked as you go with a worked explanation on every one.

What this covers

The questions

  1. What drives the movement of tectonic plates?
  2. What evidence first suggested that South America and Africa were once joined?
  3. What does the fossil record show about life on Earth?
  4. Why are deeper rock layers usually older than those above them?
  5. Which are used as evidence of past climate? Select all that apply.
  6. What happens at a subduction zone?
  7. Two tectonic plates are moving apart from each other at a rate of 4.5 cm per year, measured by satellite. If that rate stays the same, how much farther apart will the two plates be after 2 000 years, in metres?
  8. A piece of wood buried in a river terrace is tested and found to hold one eighth of the carbon-14 that living wood of the same kind holds. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. How old is the buried wood?
  9. Use the table. Which rock layer is the oldest?

Answer these free